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Ocean Sci. Discuss., 1, 65-76, 2004
www.ocean-sci-discuss.net/1/65/2004/
doi:10.5194/osd-1-65-2004
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under a Creative Commons License.


Reality checks on microbial food web interactions in dilution experiments: Responses to the comments of Dolan and McKeon

M. R. Landry1 and A. Calbet2
1Integrative Oceanography Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California at San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, California 92093-0227, USA
2Institut de Ciències del Mar, CMIMA (CSIC), P. Marítim de la Barceloneta 37–49, 08003 Barcelona, Spain

Abstract. Microzooplankton grazing rate estimates by the dilution approach have recently been criticized as systematically biased in the direction of being overestimates of actual rates in nature, and particularly in the open oceans. This argument is based on observed mortality responses of ciliated protozoa to reduced food in several coastal experiments and a global extrapolation which assumes that all grazing in all ocean systems scales to the abundance of ciliates. We suggest that these conclusions are unrealistic on several counts: they do not account for community differences in open ocean and coastal systems; they ignore experimental direct evidence supporting dilution rate estimates in the open oceans, and they discount dilution effects on mortality as well as growth in multi-layered, open-ocean food webs. High microzooplankton grazing rates in open-ocean systems are consistent with current views on export fluxes and trophic transfers. More importantly, significantly lower rates would fail to account for the efficient nutrient recycling requirements of these resource-limited and rapid-turnover communities.

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Citation: Landry, M. R. and Calbet, A.: Reality checks on microbial food web interactions in dilution experiments: Responses to the comments of Dolan and McKeon, Ocean Sci. Discuss., 1, 65-76, doi:10.5194/osd-1-65-2004, 2004.   Bibtex   EndNote   Reference Manager    XML
 

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